Frequently asked questions
General questions
Frequently asked questions about our platform and its features.Yes, the questions you see are the real exam questions.
This website is designed to help you prepare for your hunting and firearm license exams in Portugal. We provide practice questions, resources, and information to support your study efforts.
We have over 4000 monthly users, and the number is growing every day!
Yes, our platform is completely free to use. We believe in making quality resources accessible to everyone.
No. You can start practicing immediately without registration. Your progress is saved locally in your browser.
You can reach out to us through our contact page. We welcome any questions, suggestions, or feedback you may have!
Licenses
Frequently asked questions about the hunting and firearm licenses.A hunting license allows you to hunt legally in Portugal, while a firearm license permits you to own and use firearms. Both licenses have different requirements and regulations.
You can apply for a hunting or firearm license through the appropriate government agency in Portugal. We recommend checking our guides for detailed information on the application process.
The requirements vary depending on the type of license you are applying for. Generally, you will need to pass an exam, provide identification, and meet certain age and health criteria.
The ICNF official question bank contains 506 questions. Each practice exam draws a random selection from this bank, mirroring the real exam format.
The exam covers hunting legislation, biology and species identification, hunting grounds and reserves, hunting seasons and methods, safety, ethics, falconry, training fields, and hunting dogs.
Each question needs to be answered correctly 3 times to be considered mastered. Once mastered, a question moves to review and appears less frequently, so you can focus on the ones you haven't learned yet.
The ICNF exam registration fee is approximately EUR 50 (subject to change). Additional costs include a medical certificate and criminal record check. You can register on the ICNF website or at regional offices.
Registration is done on the ICNF website (icnf.pt) or at regional offices. You will need your ID, a medical certificate, and a criminal record check. Exams are held multiple times per year across different districts.
The general hunting season typically runs from October to February, but exact dates vary by species and region. Wild boar and deer hunts may have different dates. The ICNF publishes the official hunting calendar annually.
Costs vary by category. For categories C and D (hunting), the fee is approximately EUR 85. Additional costs include a medical certificate and mandatory liability insurance. Check the PSP website for current fees.
The license is issued by the PSP (Public Security Police). Apply at the district PSP command in your area of residence. The process includes submitting an application, providing a medical certificate, obtaining liability insurance, and passing the written exam and weapon identification test.
Yes, foreign residents in Portugal can obtain a firearm license provided they meet the same requirements as Portuguese citizens: legal residency, a medical certificate, a clean criminal record, and passing the exams. EU citizens can transfer firearms using the European Firearms Pass.
The FPTAC (Portuguese Federation of Shooting with Hunting Weapons) regulates competitive shooting disciplines using hunting shotguns — trap, skeet, double trap, and compak sporting.
To get your license you must join an affiliated club, pass the FPTAC theoretical exam, and obtain a LUPA from the PSP.
You can practice for the exam for free using our simulator.
The FPT (Portuguese Shooting Federation) regulates Olympic shooting disciplines such as pistol, rifle, and shotgun events. You must join an affiliated club, pass the FPT theoretical exam, and obtain a LUPA from the PSP. You can practice for the exam for free using our simulator.
Weapon rules
Frequently asked questions about the rules and regulations regarding weapons.Firearms must be transported in a secure case, unloaded, and separate from ammunition. Always follow local laws and regulations.
Yes, there are restrictions on certain types of firearms. It's important to check the current laws and regulations regarding firearm ownership in Portugal.
Portuguese law (Law 5/2006) defines the following classes:
Class A — prohibited weapons (automatic, military).
Class B — restricted defense weapons, require special authorization.
Class B1 — personal defense weapons (pistols and revolvers), require justified need.
Class C — rifled-barrel hunting weapons (rifles).
Class D — smooth-bore hunting weapons (shotguns).
Class E — recreational weapons, air guns, and alarm guns.
Class F — collectible and historical weapons.
With license (Class B1): pistols and revolvers require a LUPA B1 license and a justified need submitted to the PSP.
With license (Class E): defensive sprays and electric weapons (tasers) require a LUPA E license, which requires justification.
LUPA holders of categories C or D (hunting) automatically have access to Class E weapons.
Yes, both are classified as Class E weapons. To purchase them you need a LUPA E license (which requires justification) or a LUPA C or D (hunting), which gives automatic access to Class E. Misuse outside of legitimate self-defense is punishable by law.
for any other questions, suggestions, or feedback, please don't hesitate to reach out via our contact page